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Ahmad Qavam
Ahmad Qavām (2 January 1876 - 23 July 1955) ((ペルシア語:احمد قوام)), also known as Qavām os-Saltaneh ((ペルシア語:قوام السلطنه)), was a politician who served as Prime Minister of Iran five times.
== Early life ==
Qavam was born in 1876 to a prominent Iranian family. His uncle, Amin Aldoleh, was a prime minister of Iran. He served in the royal court of Nasereddin Shah early in his career. He slowly climbed his way up, and obtained the title ''Ghavam al-Saltaneh'' during the Constitutional Revolution of Iran. Hasan Vothuq (also known as Vothuq al-Dowleh) was his older brother. The letter signed by Mozaffaredin Shah to accept the Iranian Constitutional Revolution was written by Qavam, who had the title of ''Dabir-e Hozoor'' (Private Secretary) at the time. In fact Qavam was instrumental in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution(). He became Prime Minister several times during both Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties. Any time the country needed him, he accepted the challenge. He played a significant role in preventing the USSR from separating Iran's northern states twice (). Nevertheless, historians have mixed feelings about his legacy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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